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In addition to witnessing and experiencing these traumatic events, refugees often leave some or all of their family members behind. Exposure to these traumatic experiences negatively affects the mental health of refugees. Refugees, similar to other forcibly displaced people, often experience traumatic events, such as torture, mass killings, and political victimization.
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UNHCR defines a refugee as someone who has been forced to leave his or her country because of violence, persecution, or war and has a well-founded fear of persecution that prevents them from returning home. UNHCR has classified 25.9 million of these displaced people as refugees. According to the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR), the number of displaced people reached an all-time high-70.8 million-at the end of 2018. Several participants noted logistical and financial barriers to communicating with their families through ICTs.Ĭonclusions: These findings are important in elucidating aspects of refugee agency and environmental constraints that need to be further explicated in theories related to ICT use as well as in providing insight for researchers and practitioners involved in efforts related to migration and mental health.Ĭonflicts in different parts of the world, especially the Middle East and Africa, have resulted in a significant number of people who have experienced forced displacement worldwide. The participants also discussed ways in which they hide adversities from their families through selective use of different ICTs. However, for some participants, the communication process with separated family members through digital technology was mentally and emotionally difficult. ICTs, as channels of communication between separated families, were a major source of emotional and mental well-being for a large number of refugee participants. Results: Analyses showed that communication through ICTs had differing impacts on the mental health of refugee participants.
#Endnote how to use forced separation trial#
Methods: We used a constructivist grounded theory approach to analyze in-depth interviews of 290 adult refugee participants from different countries, who were enrolled in a randomized controlled trial of a community-based mental health intervention. Objective: The aim of this study was to explore refugees’ perceptions of the impact of communication through ICTs on their mental health, the exercise of agency by refugees within the context of ICT use, especially their communication with their families, and logistical issues that affect their access to ICTs in the United States. It is increasingly common for refugees to use information and communication technologies (ICTs), which include mobile phones, the internet, and social media sites, such as Facebook, WhatsApp, Skype, and Viber, for these purposes. Thus, it is important to explore refugees’ ability to maintain contact with family members across the globe and the ways in which they attempt to do so.
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Family separation is a critical factor that impacts refugee mental health.
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JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting 212 articles.Interactive Journal of Medical Research 231 articles.JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 882 articles.Journal of Medical Internet Research 6617 articles.